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Prednisone (Oral Route) Side Effects - Mayo Clinic
Back to Health A to Z. Prednisolone is a corticosteroid or steroid. It's only available on prescription. It usually comes as tablets and soluble tablets, but you can get it as an injection, eye drops, rectal foam or suppositories. Adults usually get it as tablets. Ask your GP if you need to stop taking it.
You might need emergency help if you have serious side effects, take too much or get a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis. Taking prednisolone for a long time at a high dose or repeatedly in short courses can lead to serious side effects.
Warning signs of a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis might mean you need to go to an emergency department ED. You might feel better after a couple of days of taking prednisolone.
But it depends on your illness. For some illnesses, you may not notice any difference in how you feel after you start taking prednisolone.
This does not mean the medicine is not working. Ask your GP what to expect for your illness. You are more likely to get infections when you're taking any steroid medication, such as prednisolone. Tell your doctor if you're exposed to infectious illnesses like chickenpox or shingles. Keep away from people with an infectious disease, especially chickenpox or shingles. If you have never had these illnesses, they could make you very ill. Your dose may go up or down.
When your illness starts to get better, it's likely that your dose will go down. Your GP may reduce your dose before you stop treatment. This is to reduce the risk of withdrawal symptoms. Liquorice plant extract may increase the amount of prednisolone in the body and also increases the risk of low potassium.
Check with your GP about the risks of giving prednisolone to your child. Your child's growth can be slowed if they take it for a long time. Tell your GP immediately if you are pregnant, think you are pregnant or are trying to get pregnant. High doses or long-term use can affect your baby's growth. Your baby's growth will be checked often if you take prednisolone. In some cases, you may be advised to continue taking prednisolone during your pregnancy. Your GP will decide if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Find out more about how prednisolone can affect you and your baby during pregnancy. Tell your GP if you are breastfeeding or about to start breastfeeding before taking prednisolone. Prednisolone can get into breast milk. Tell your GP if you're taking oestrogens. These are found in the contraceptive pill or hormone replacement therapy HRT. Your GP will decide on the dose.
They might tell you to take it on alternate days. In children, the dose is calculated based on their height and weight. So it may be lower than for an adult. If your prednisolone tablets are labelled as 'enteric coated' or 'gastro resistant', you can take these with or without food. Make sure to swallow them whole.
Do not take indigestion medicines 2 hours before or after taking enteric-coated or gastro-resistant tablets. Prednisolone can cause extra side effects and withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking it suddenly. Not everyone who takes prednisolone gets side effects. But the higher your dose, the more chance you'll experience some. Some side effects, such as stomach upset or mood changes, can happen straight away. Others, such as a rounder 'moon' face, happen after weeks or months.
Keep taking your prednisolone but tell your GP if any side effects bother you or do not go away. See the patient information leaflet that comes with your medicine for a full list of side effects. Taking prednisolone for many months or years can have harmful effects on your body, including:.
Ask your GP to check the height of your children and teenagers regularly. This can pick up any stunting of growth quickly. Making lifestyle changes can help you control the possible harmful effects, for example regular exercise and a calcium-rich diet. Read advice on diet, exercise and healthy living. Many medicines interfere with prednisolone or increase the risk of side effects.
Your patient information leaflet PIL is the leaflet that comes in the package of your medicine. Page last reviewed: 24 September Next review due: 24 September Brands available in Ireland are Deltacortril and Prednesol.
Serious side effects Taking prednisolone for a long time at a high dose or repeatedly in short courses can lead to serious side effects.
Urgent advice: Call your GP immediately if you get:. Serious allergic reaction Warning signs of a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis might mean you need to go to an emergency department ED. Immediate action required: Call or or go to an ED if:. If you take too much prednisolone. When you start taking prednisolone You might feel better after a couple of days of taking prednisolone. Tell your GP about risks of infections You are more likely to get infections when you're taking any steroid medication, such as prednisolone.
Prednisolone makes you more likely to catch infections such as: flu the common cold chest infections Tuberculosis TB may also recur. But some people need to take it many years or the rest of their life. Follow their advice. Changes to your dose Your dose may go up or down. Your dose may go up if your illness gets worse.
Liquorice Do not eat liquorice while taking prednisolone. Check if you can take prednisolone Prednisolone can be taken by adults and children. Prednisolone is not suitable for some people.
Non-urgent advice: Check with a GP or pharmacist before starting to take prednisolone if you:. Ask about the risks for your child Check with your GP about the risks of giving prednisolone to your child.
Your GP will: watch their growth carefully while they are taking steroids change treatment if necessary Pregnancy and prednisolone Tell your GP immediately if you are pregnant, think you are pregnant or are trying to get pregnant. Find out more about how prednisolone can affect you and your baby during pregnancy Breastfeeding and prednisolone Tell your GP if you are breastfeeding or about to start breastfeeding before taking prednisolone.
Contraception and prednisolone Tell your GP if you're taking oestrogens. How and when to take prednisolone Take prednisolone exactly as your GP has advised. Taking enteric-coated or gastro-resistant tablets If your prednisolone tablets are labelled as 'enteric coated' or 'gastro resistant', you can take these with or without food.
Avoid stopping prednisolone suddenly Prednisolone can cause extra side effects and withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking it suddenly. If you forget to take your prednisolone Take your prednisolone as soon as you remember if you forget a dose. Skip the missed dose if you do not remember until the following day. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
Use an alarm to remind you if you forget doses often. Side effects Not everyone who takes prednisolone gets side effects. Side effects of prednisolone include: insomnia weight gain indigestion sweating a lot Some side effects, such as stomach upset or mood changes, can happen straight away.
Information: See the patient information leaflet that comes with your medicine for a full list of side effects. Stay healthy to control long-term effects Taking prednisolone for many months or years can have harmful effects on your body, including: thinner bones osteoporosis poorly-controlled diabetes eyesight problems slower growth in children and teenagers Ask your GP to check the height of your children and teenagers regularly.
Read advice on diet, exercise and healthy living Taking prednisolone with other medicines Many medicines interfere with prednisolone or increase the risk of side effects.
A list of matching medicines appears. You can also: Select the brand name of your medicine. Scroll down to the Documents section. A PDF opens in a new window.
❿Does prednisone cause heartburn
Handling Prednisone's Side Effects Naturally | IPPF
Your dose may go up or down. When your illness starts to get better, it's likely that your dose will go down. Your GP may reduce your dose before you stop treatment. This is to reduce the risk of withdrawal symptoms. Liquorice plant extract may increase the amount of prednisolone in the body and also increases the risk of low potassium. Check with your GP about the risks of giving prednisolone to your child.
Your child's growth can be slowed if they take it for a long time. Tell your GP immediately if you are pregnant, think you are pregnant or are trying to get pregnant. High doses or long-term use can affect your baby's growth. Your baby's growth will be checked often if you take prednisolone. In some cases, you may be advised to continue taking prednisolone during your pregnancy. Your GP will decide if the benefits outweigh the risks. Find out more about how prednisolone can affect you and your baby during pregnancy.
Tell your GP if you are breastfeeding or about to start breastfeeding before taking prednisolone. Prednisolone can get into breast milk. Tell your GP if you're taking oestrogens. These are found in the contraceptive pill or hormone replacement therapy HRT.
Your GP will decide on the dose. They might tell you to take it on alternate days. In children, the dose is calculated based on their height and weight. So it may be lower than for an adult. If your prednisolone tablets are labelled as 'enteric coated' or 'gastro resistant', you can take these with or without food. Make sure to swallow them whole. Do not take indigestion medicines 2 hours before or after taking enteric-coated or gastro-resistant tablets.
Prednisolone can cause extra side effects and withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking it suddenly. Not everyone who takes prednisolone gets side effects. But the higher your dose, the more chance you'll experience some. Some side effects, such as stomach upset or mood changes, can happen straight away. Others, such as a rounder 'moon' face, happen after weeks or months. Keep taking your prednisolone but tell your GP if any side effects bother you or do not go away.
See the patient information leaflet that comes with your medicine for a full list of side effects. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. All rights reserved. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. This content does not have an English version. The Foundation has published articles in the newsletter on the subject of diet and pemphigus.
There are some indications that foods in the Alium group of vegetables onions, garlic and leeks might have an effect on triggering pemphigus for some individuals. The researchers add in many other foods that might also be thought of as trigger foods.
We suggest that you be aware of these possible trigger foods when picking foods for your diet. It is prudent to remember, though, that most of the connections between diet and pemphigus are theoretical. Although many of these side effects can be controlled with medication, there are many good foods that might help reduce the devastating effects of steroids.
Potassium is a very important nutrient in maintaining the level of fluid inside a cell. Steroids can deplete potassium. There is a delicate balance between potassium and sodium in and outside the cell that are critical for heart functions, nerve impulse transmission and muscle contractions. Foods high in potassium are: all fruits especially bananas, apricots, prunes, oranges, tomatoes and raisins.
Vegetables such as potatoes, artichokes, and spinach as well as squash are also high in potassium. Beans and almonds are good sources as well. There is some research that indicates that potassium can also help reduce blood pressure. Watch salt intake to reduce blood pressure and reduce fluid retention. Sometimes a person will think that fluid retention is akin to weight gain. Fluid retention can cause weight gain but as steroids are reduced, fluids will usually reduce as well, along with some of the weight gain.
Drinking plenty of water and exercising can help with fluid retention. Weight gain and increase in appetite — Sometimes if you are also taking an immunosuppressive, the appetite might be decreased. Your metabolism is how you burn fat. As you age, your metabolism tends to slow down. Prednisone can have a negative effect on metabolism. Cravings seem to be heightened so drinking water, eating fruits and vegetables can help. Sometimes fruit or vegetable smoothies can fill us up.
Protein in the morning eggs and cheese — flavored soy cheese is good might help with cravings during the day. Keep some almonds around for to snack. Loss of muscle mass — Exercise is very important for keeping muscle mass. While on prednisone, try to exercise within your own range. Men have a better chance of building up their muscles after the age of 50 than woman do because of testosterone, but exercise can help woman as well.
Proteins amino acids are the building blocks of muscles. Protein repairs and builds muscle tissue. Extra corticosteroids in the body can break down amino acids. These amino acids then go and make glucose in the liver instead of building up muscle mass. Eating extra protein check with the doctor regarding amounts might help build muscles.
Foods high in protein are: fish, eggs, meat, milk, cheese, baked-beans, and soy products. Fish is not only a great source of protein, but also a great source of Omega-3 fatty acids. A decrease in bone density is extremely common when taking prednisone. Eating extra calcium and taking calcium supplements are very important for anyone taking prednisone.
Prednisone is a prescribed medication that reduces swelling, irritation, and inflammation in the body for a range of conditions. While this powerful steroid drug is helpful for many, it also packs a variety of side effects, including restlessness, weight gain, and irritability. Some of the side effects can be frustrating, but remember, you are not alone. If you need a little comic relief from the side effects of taking prednisone, check out these illustrated quotes from others who can totally relate.
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Yes, reflux is one of the listed side effects for Prednisone. You should know: The answer above provides general health information that is. Yes, one thing prednisone does for some people is increase their stomach acid enough to cause reflux problems. You are lucky to only be on it. Side effects of prednisolone include: insomnia; weight gain; indigestion; sweating a lot. Some side effects, such as stomach upset or mood changes, can happen. Prednisone is a prescribed medication that reduces swelling, irritation, Some of the side effects can be frustrating, but remember, you are not alone. An important fact to remember, however, is that although there are many problems and side effects that can occur when using steroids (prednisone/prednisolone). Tell your doctor if you're exposed to infectious illnesses like chickenpox or shingles. Brands available in Ireland are Deltacortril and Prednesol. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Tell your GP about risks of infections You are more likely to get infections when you're taking any steroid medication, such as prednisolone.Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.
Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. There is a problem with information submitted for this request.
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Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.
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